The last couple of days have been bitterly cold, especially with the wind chill factor. I was made very aware of this yesterday as I started my dog walking rounds. Not only should you bundle up and dress warm. (layer, layer, layer), but you should also be aware of how the cold affects your dog, whether they are an outside dog or you are taking them for a walk.

I have compiled a list of things what you should do for your pet during this cold snap.

If your dog spends most its time outside be aware of frostbite. Watch for signs of frostbite. It’s seen most often on ears, the tail and footpads, and look for pale, glossy or white skin.  Make sure the dog house is slightly up off the ground and has plenty of straw or burlap bag stuffed with cedar shavings. Make sure he or she has plenty of water, (no ice or frost) and its changed daily. Even in the cold a dog can get severe dehydration. Better yet, prevent frostbite all together put your dog into a warmer environment, such as an area inside your house or garage.

If your dog is an indoor dog, make sure they acclimated and are not outside for too long. If they are short-haired breed you might consider a sweater or coat, this comes in handy especially on walks. ( I put sweaters on all six of my dogs yesterday while out for their walk).

Consider bumping up their food intake in sever conditions. Consult your veterinarian if your not sure.

Check for dry skin, just like humans, winter conditions cause dry,itchy skin in dogs and regular bathing is essential. If you dread bath time, consider a waterless shampoo. Most pet stores carry such products.

Whether the dog or cat lives indoors or outdoors, aging pets often develop arthritis. Keep a heated pad available for them, this helps reduce the pain. Make sure they are well fed and exercised as well. Joints stiffen up especially during the winter season.

The winter season is upon us whether we like it or not. Following a few simple tips can prevent discomfort or even danger in your pet.